Dataset: reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means:monthly_averaged_ensemble_members#
Dataset identifier: reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means:monthly_averaged_ensemble_members
Data store: cds
How to open this dataset in AVL JupyterLab
cds_store = new_data_store('cds')
ds = cds_store.open_data('reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means:monthly_averaged_ensemble_members, variable_names=[?], bbox=[?], spatial_res=?, time_range=[?]')
Bounding box map#
cds_store = new_data_store('cds')
ds = cds_store.open_data('reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means:monthly_averaged_ensemble_members, variable_names=[?], bbox=[?], spatial_res=?, time_range=[?]')
Map tiles and data from OpenStreetMap, under the ODbL.
Variable list#
Click on a variable name to jump to the variable’s full metadata.
| Variable | Long name | Units |
|---|---|---|
| u100 | 100 metre U wind component | m s**-1 |
| v100 | 100 metre V wind component | m s**-1 |
| u10n | Neutral wind at 10 m u-component | m s**-1 |
| u10 | 10 metre U wind component | m s**-1 |
| v10n | Neutral wind at 10 m v-component | m s**-1 |
| v10 | 10 metre V wind component | m s**-1 |
| si10 | 10 metre wind speed | m s**-1 |
| d2m | 2 metre dewpoint temperature | K |
| t2m | 2 metre temperature | K |
| p140209 | Air density over the oceans | kg m**-3 |
| anor | Angle of sub-gridscale orography | radians |
| isor | Anisotropy of sub-gridscale orography | ~ |
| bfi | Benjamin-Feir index | dimensionless |
| bld | Boundary layer dissipation | J m**-2 |
| blh | Boundary layer height | m |
| chnk | Charnock | ~ |
| cdir | Clear-sky direct solar radiation at surface | J m**-2 |
| cbh | Cloud base height | m |
| cdww | Coefficient of drag with waves | dimensionless |
| cape | Convective available potential energy | J kg**-1 |
| cin | Convective inhibition | J kg**-1 |
| cp | Convective precipitation | m |
| crr | Convective rain rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| csf | Convective snowfall | m of water equivalent |
| csfr | Convective snowfall rate water equivalent | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| uvb | Downward UV radiation at the surface | J m**-2 |
| dctb | Duct base height | m |
| lgws | Eastward gravity wave surface stress | N m**-2 s |
| ewss | Eastward turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 s |
| e | Evaporation | m of water equivalent |
| fal | Forecast albedo | [0 - 1] |
| flsr | Forecast logarithm of surface roughness for heat | ~ |
| fsr | Forecast surface roughness | m |
| p140208 | Free convective velocity over the oceans | m s**-1 |
| zust | Friction velocity | m s**-1 |
| gwd | Gravity wave dissipation | J m**-2 |
| hcc | High cloud cover | [0 - 1] |
| cvh | High vegetation cover | [0 - 1] |
| istl1 | Ice temperature layer 1 | K |
| istl2 | Ice temperature layer 2 | K |
| istl3 | Ice temperature layer 3 | K |
| istl4 | Ice temperature layer 4 | K |
| i10fg | Instantaneous 10 metre wind gust | m s**-1 |
| iews | Instantaneous eastward turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 |
| ilspf | Instantaneous large-scale surface precipitation fraction | [0 - 1] |
| ie | Instantaneous moisture flux | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| inss | Instantaneous northward turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 |
| ishf | Instantaneous surface sensible heat flux | W m**-2 |
| kx | K index | K |
| lblt | Lake bottom temperature | K |
| cl | Lake cover | [0 - 1] |
| dl | Lake depth | m |
| licd | Lake ice depth | m |
| lict | Lake ice temperature | K |
| lmld | Lake mix-layer depth | m |
| lmlt | Lake mix-layer temperature | K |
| lshf | Lake shape factor | dimensionless |
| ltlt | Lake total layer temperature | K |
| lsm | Land-sea mask | [0 - 1] |
| lsp | Large-scale precipitation | m |
| lspf | Large-scale precipitation fraction | s |
| lsrr | Large scale rain rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| lsf | Large-scale snowfall | m of water equivalent |
| lssfr | Large scale snowfall rate water equivalent | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| lai_hv | Leaf area index, high vegetation | m**2 m**-2 |
| lai_lv | Leaf area index, low vegetation | m**2 m**-2 |
| lcc | Low cloud cover | [0 - 1] |
| cvl | Low vegetation cover | [0 - 1] |
| magss | Magnitude of turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 s |
| hmax | Maximum individual wave height | m |
| mbld | Mean boundary layer dissipation | W m**-2 |
| mcpr | Mean convective precipitation rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mcsr | Mean convective snowfall rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mdts | Mean direction of total swell | degrees |
| mdww | Mean direction of wind waves | degrees |
| megwss | Mean eastward gravity wave surface stress | N m**-2 |
| metss | Mean eastward turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 |
| mer | Mean evaporation rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mgwd | Mean gravity wave dissipation | W m**-2 |
| mlspf | Mean large-scale precipitation fraction | Proportion |
| mlspr | Mean large-scale precipitation rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mlssr | Mean large-scale snowfall rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mmtss | Mean magnitude of turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 |
| mngwss | Mean northward gravity wave surface stress | N m**-2 |
| mntss | Mean northward turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 |
| mpts | Mean period of total swell | s |
| mpww | Mean period of wind waves | s |
| mper | Mean potential evaporation rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mror | Mean runoff rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| msl | Mean sea level pressure | Pa |
| mser | Mean snow evaporation rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| msr | Mean snowfall rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| msmr | Mean snowmelt rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| msqs | Mean square slope of waves | dimensionless |
| mssror | Mean sub-surface runoff rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| msdrswrf | Mean surface direct short-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| msdrswrfcs | Mean surface direct short-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| msdwlwrf | Mean surface downward long-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| msdwlwrfcs | Mean surface downward long-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| msdwswrf | Mean surface downward short-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| msdwswrfcs | Mean surface downward short-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| msdwuvrf | Mean surface downward UV radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| mslhf | Mean surface latent heat flux | W m**-2 |
| msnlwrf | Mean surface net long-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| msnlwrfcs | Mean surface net long-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| msnswrf | Mean surface net short-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| msnswrfcs | Mean surface net short-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| msror | Mean surface runoff rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| msshf | Mean surface sensible heat flux | W m**-2 |
| mtdwswrf | Mean top downward short-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| mtnlwrf | Mean top net long-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| mtnlwrfcs | Mean top net long-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| mtnswrf | Mean top net short-wave radiation flux | W m**-2 |
| mtnswrfcs | Mean top net short-wave radiation flux, clear sky | W m**-2 |
| mtpr | Mean total precipitation rate | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| dndza | Mean vertical gradient of refractivity inside trapping layer | m**-1 |
| mvimd | Mean vertically integrated moisture divergence | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| mwd | Mean wave direction | Degree true |
| p140122 | Mean wave direction of first swell partition | degrees |
| p140125 | Mean wave direction of second swell partition | degrees |
| p140128 | Mean wave direction of third swell partition | degrees |
| mwp | Mean wave period | s |
| mp1 | Mean wave period based on first moment | s |
| p1ps | Mean wave period based on first moment for swell | s |
| p1ww | Mean wave period based on first moment for wind waves | s |
| p2ps | Mean wave period based on second moment for swell | s |
| p2ww | Mean wave period based on second moment for wind waves | s |
| p140123 | Mean wave period of first swell partition | s |
| p140126 | Mean wave period of second swell partition | s |
| p140129 | Mean wave period of third swell partition | s |
| mp2 | Mean zero-crossing wave period | s |
| mcc | Medium cloud cover | [0 - 1] |
| dndzn | Minimum vertical gradient of refractivity inside trapping layer | m**-1 |
| wmb | Model bathymetry | m |
| alnid | Near IR albedo for diffuse radiation | [0 - 1] |
| alnip | Near IR albedo for direct radiation | [0 - 1] |
| phioc | Normalized energy flux into ocean | dimensionless |
| phiaw | Normalized energy flux into waves | dimensionless |
| tauoc | Normalized stress into ocean | dimensionless |
| mgws | Northward gravity wave surface stress | N m**-2 s |
| nsss | Northward turbulent surface stress | N m**-2 s |
| dwi | 10 metre wind direction | degrees |
| wind | 10 metre wind speed | m s**-1 |
| z | Geopotential | m**2 s**-2 |
| pp1d | Peak wave period | s |
| tmax | Period corresponding to maximum individual wave height | s |
| pev | Potential evaporation | m |
| ptype | Precipitation type | code table [4.201] |
| ro | Runoff | m |
| siconc | Sea ice area fraction | [0 - 1] |
| sst | Sea surface temperature | K |
| swh | Significant height of combined wind waves and swell | m |
| shts | Significant height of total swell | m |
| shww | Significant height of wind waves | m |
| p140121 | Significant wave height of first swell partition | m |
| p140124 | Significant wave height of second swell partition | m |
| p140127 | Significant wave height of third swell partition | m |
| src | Skin reservoir content | m of water equivalent |
| skt | Skin temperature | K |
| slor | Slope of sub-gridscale orography | ~ |
| asn | Snow albedo | [0 - 1] |
| rsn | Snow density | kg m**-3 |
| sd | Snow depth | m of water equivalent |
| es | Snow evaporation | m of water equivalent |
| sf | Snowfall | m of water equivalent |
| smlt | Snowmelt | m of water equivalent |
| stl1 | Soil temperature level 1 | K |
| stl2 | Soil temperature level 2 | K |
| stl3 | Soil temperature level 3 | K |
| stl4 | Soil temperature level 4 | K |
| slt | Soil type | ~ |
| sdfor | Standard deviation of filtered subgrid orography | m |
| sdor | Standard deviation of orography | ~ |
| ssro | Sub-surface runoff | m |
| slhf | Surface latent heat flux | J m**-2 |
| ssr | Surface net solar radiation | J m**-2 |
| ssrc | Surface net solar radiation, clear sky | J m**-2 |
| str | Surface net thermal radiation | J m**-2 |
| strc | Surface net thermal radiation, clear sky | J m**-2 |
| sp | Surface pressure | Pa |
| sro | Surface runoff | m |
| sshf | Surface sensible heat flux | J m**-2 |
| ssrdc | Surface solar radiation downward clear-sky | J m**-2 |
| ssrd | Surface solar radiation downwards | J m**-2 |
| strdc | Surface thermal radiation downward clear-sky | J m**-2 |
| strd | Surface thermal radiation downwards | J m**-2 |
| tsn | Temperature of snow layer | K |
| tisr | TOA incident solar radiation | J m**-2 |
| tsr | Top net solar radiation | J m**-2 |
| tsrc | Top net solar radiation, clear sky | J m**-2 |
| ttr | Top net thermal radiation | J m**-2 |
| ttrc | Top net thermal radiation, clear sky | J m**-2 |
| tcc | Total cloud cover | [0 - 1] |
| tciw | Total column cloud ice water | kg m**-2 |
| tclw | Total column cloud liquid water | kg m**-2 |
| tco3 | Total column ozone | kg m**-2 |
| tcrw | Total column rain water | kg m**-2 |
| tcsw | Total column snow water | kg m**-2 |
| tcslw | Total column supercooled liquid water | kg m**-2 |
| tcw | Total column water | kg m**-2 |
| tcwv | Total column water vapour | kg m**-2 |
| tp | Total precipitation | m |
| fdir | Total sky direct solar radiation at surface | J m**-2 |
| totalx | Total totals index | K |
| tplb | Trapping layer base height | m |
| tplt | Trapping layer top height | m |
| tvh | Type of high vegetation | ~ |
| tvl | Type of low vegetation | ~ |
| ust | U-component stokes drift | m s**-1 |
| aluvd | UV visible albedo for diffuse radiation | [0 - 1] |
| aluvp | UV visible albedo for direct radiation | [0 - 1] |
| vst | V-component stokes drift | m s**-1 |
| p80.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of cloud frozen water flux | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| p79.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of cloud liquid water flux | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| p85.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of geopotential flux | W m**-2 |
| p82.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of kinetic energy flux | W m**-2 |
| p81.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of mass flux | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| p84.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of moisture flux | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| p87.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of ozone flux | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| p83.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of thermal energy flux | W m**-2 |
| p86.162 | Vertical integral of divergence of total energy flux | W m**-2 |
| p90.162 | Vertical integral of eastward cloud frozen water flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p88.162 | Vertical integral of eastward cloud liquid water flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p73.162 | Vertical integral of eastward geopotential flux | W m**-1 |
| p69.162 | Vertical integral of eastward heat flux | W m**-1 |
| p67.162 | Vertical integral of eastward kinetic energy flux | W m**-1 |
| p65.162 | Vertical integral of eastward mass flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p77.162 | Vertical integral of eastward ozone flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p75.162 | Vertical integral of eastward total energy flux | W m**-1 |
| p71.162 | Vertical integral of eastward water vapour flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p64.162 | Vertical integral of energy conversion | W m**-2 |
| p59.162 | Vertical integral of kinetic energy | J m**-2 |
| p53.162 | Vertical integral of mass of atmosphere | kg m**-2 |
| p92.162 | Vertical integral of mass tendency | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| p91.162 | Vertical integral of northward cloud frozen water flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p89.162 | Vertical integral of northward cloud liquid water flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p74.162 | Vertical integral of northward geopotential flux | W m**-1 |
| p70.162 | Vertical integral of northward heat flux | W m**-1 |
| p68.162 | Vertical integral of northward kinetic energy flux | W m**-1 |
| p66.162 | Vertical integral of northward mass flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p78.162 | Vertical integral of northward ozone flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p76.162 | Vertical integral of northward total energy flux | W m**-1 |
| p72.162 | Vertical integral of northward water vapour flux | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| p61.162 | Vertical integral of potential+internal energy | J m**-2 |
| p62.162 | Vertical integral of potential+internal+latent energy | J m**-2 |
| p54.162 | Vertical integral of temperature | K kg m**-2 |
| p60.162 | Vertical integral of thermal energy | J m**-2 |
| p63.162 | Vertical integral of total energy | J m**-2 |
| vimd | Vertically integrated moisture divergence | kg m**-2 |
| swvl1 | Volumetric soil water layer 1 | m**3 m**-3 |
| swvl2 | Volumetric soil water layer 2 | m**3 m**-3 |
| swvl3 | Volumetric soil water layer 3 | m**3 m**-3 |
| swvl4 | Volumetric soil water layer 4 | m**3 m**-3 |
| wdw | Wave spectral directional width | dimensionless |
| dwps | Wave spectral directional width for swell | dimensionless |
| dwww | Wave spectral directional width for wind waves | dimensionless |
| wsk | Wave spectral kurtosis | dimensionless |
| wsp | Wave spectral peakedness | dimensionless |
| wss | Wave Spectral Skewness | dimensionless |
| deg0l | 0 degrees C isothermal level [atm] | m |
Full variable metadata#
u100#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | 100 metre U wind component |
v100#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | 100 metre V wind component |
u10n#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | Neutral wind at 10 m u-component |
u10#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | 10 metre U wind component |
v10n#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | Neutral wind at 10 m v-component |
v10#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | 10 metre V wind component |
si10#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | 10 metre wind speed |
d2m#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | 2 metre dewpoint temperature |
t2m#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | 2 metre temperature |
p140209#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-3 |
| long_name | Air density over the oceans |
anor#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | radians |
| long_name | Angle of sub-gridscale orography |
isor#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Anisotropy of sub-gridscale orography |
bfi#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Benjamin-Feir index |
bld#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Boundary layer dissipation |
blh#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Boundary layer height |
chnk#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Charnock |
cdir#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Clear-sky direct solar radiation at surface |
cbh#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Cloud base height |
cdww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Coefficient of drag with waves |
cape#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J kg**-1 |
| long_name | Convective available potential energy |
cin#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J kg**-1 |
| long_name | Convective inhibition |
cp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Convective precipitation |
crr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Convective rain rate |
csf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Convective snowfall |
csfr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Convective snowfall rate water equivalent |
uvb#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Downward UV radiation at the surface |
dctb#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Duct base height |
lgws#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 s |
| long_name | Eastward gravity wave surface stress |
ewss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 s |
| long_name | Eastward turbulent surface stress |
e#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Evaporation |
fal#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Forecast albedo |
flsr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Forecast logarithm of surface roughness for heat |
fsr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Forecast surface roughness |
p140208#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | Free convective velocity over the oceans |
zust#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | Friction velocity |
gwd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Gravity wave dissipation |
hcc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | High cloud cover |
cvh#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | High vegetation cover |
istl1#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Ice temperature layer 1 |
istl2#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Ice temperature layer 2 |
istl3#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Ice temperature layer 3 |
istl4#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Ice temperature layer 4 |
i10fg#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | Instantaneous 10 metre wind gust |
iews#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Instantaneous eastward turbulent surface stress |
ilspf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Instantaneous large-scale surface precipitation fraction |
ie#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Instantaneous moisture flux |
inss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Instantaneous northward turbulent surface stress |
ishf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Instantaneous surface sensible heat flux |
kx#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | K index |
lblt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Lake bottom temperature |
cl#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Lake cover |
dl#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Lake depth |
licd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Lake ice depth |
lict#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Lake ice temperature |
lmld#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Lake mix-layer depth |
lmlt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Lake mix-layer temperature |
lshf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Lake shape factor |
ltlt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Lake total layer temperature |
lsm#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Land-sea mask |
lsp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Large-scale precipitation |
lspf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Large-scale precipitation fraction |
lsrr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Large scale rain rate |
lsf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Large-scale snowfall |
lssfr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Large scale snowfall rate water equivalent |
lai_hv#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**2 m**-2 |
| long_name | Leaf area index, high vegetation |
lai_lv#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**2 m**-2 |
| long_name | Leaf area index, low vegetation |
lcc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Low cloud cover |
cvl#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Low vegetation cover |
magss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 s |
| long_name | Magnitude of turbulent surface stress |
hmax#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Maximum individual wave height |
mbld#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean boundary layer dissipation |
mcpr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean convective precipitation rate |
mcsr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean convective snowfall rate |
mdts#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | degrees |
| long_name | Mean direction of total swell |
mdww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | degrees |
| long_name | Mean direction of wind waves |
megwss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean eastward gravity wave surface stress |
metss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean eastward turbulent surface stress |
mer#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean evaporation rate |
mgwd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean gravity wave dissipation |
mlspf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | Proportion |
| long_name | Mean large-scale precipitation fraction |
mlspr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean large-scale precipitation rate |
mlssr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean large-scale snowfall rate |
mmtss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean magnitude of turbulent surface stress |
mngwss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean northward gravity wave surface stress |
mntss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean northward turbulent surface stress |
mpts#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean period of total swell |
mpww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean period of wind waves |
mper#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean potential evaporation rate |
mror#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean runoff rate |
msl#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | Pa |
| long_name | Mean sea level pressure |
mser#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean snow evaporation rate |
msr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean snowfall rate |
msmr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean snowmelt rate |
msqs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Mean square slope of waves |
mssror#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean sub-surface runoff rate |
msdrswrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface direct short-wave radiation flux |
msdrswrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface direct short-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
msdwlwrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface downward long-wave radiation flux |
msdwlwrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface downward long-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
msdwswrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface downward short-wave radiation flux |
msdwswrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface downward short-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
msdwuvrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface downward UV radiation flux |
mslhf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface latent heat flux |
msnlwrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface net long-wave radiation flux |
msnlwrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface net long-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
msnswrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface net short-wave radiation flux |
msnswrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface net short-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
msror#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean surface runoff rate |
msshf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean surface sensible heat flux |
mtdwswrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean top downward short-wave radiation flux |
mtnlwrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean top net long-wave radiation flux |
mtnlwrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean top net long-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
mtnswrf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean top net short-wave radiation flux |
mtnswrfcs#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Mean top net short-wave radiation flux, clear sky |
mtpr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean total precipitation rate |
dndza#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**-1 |
| long_name | Mean vertical gradient of refractivity inside trapping layer |
mvimd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Mean vertically integrated moisture divergence |
mwd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | Degree true |
| long_name | Mean wave direction |
p140122#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | degrees |
| long_name | Mean wave direction of first swell partition |
p140125#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | degrees |
| long_name | Mean wave direction of second swell partition |
p140128#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | degrees |
| long_name | Mean wave direction of third swell partition |
mwp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period |
mp1#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period based on first moment |
p1ps#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period based on first moment for swell |
p1ww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period based on first moment for wind waves |
p2ps#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period based on second moment for swell |
p2ww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period based on second moment for wind waves |
p140123#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period of first swell partition |
p140126#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period of second swell partition |
p140129#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean wave period of third swell partition |
mp2#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Mean zero-crossing wave period |
mcc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Medium cloud cover |
dndzn#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**-1 |
| long_name | Minimum vertical gradient of refractivity inside trapping layer |
wmb#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Model bathymetry |
alnid#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Near IR albedo for diffuse radiation |
alnip#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Near IR albedo for direct radiation |
phioc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Normalized energy flux into ocean |
phiaw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Normalized energy flux into waves |
tauoc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Normalized stress into ocean |
mgws#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 s |
| long_name | Northward gravity wave surface stress |
nsss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | N m**-2 s |
| long_name | Northward turbulent surface stress |
dwi#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | degrees |
| long_name | 10 metre wind direction |
wind#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | 10 metre wind speed |
z#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**2 s**-2 |
| long_name | Geopotential |
pp1d#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Peak wave period |
tmax#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | s |
| long_name | Period corresponding to maximum individual wave height |
pev#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Potential evaporation |
ptype#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | code table [4.201] |
| long_name | Precipitation type |
ro#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Runoff |
siconc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Sea ice area fraction |
sst#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Sea surface temperature |
swh#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Significant height of combined wind waves and swell |
shts#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Significant height of total swell |
shww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Significant height of wind waves |
p140121#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Significant wave height of first swell partition |
p140124#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Significant wave height of second swell partition |
p140127#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Significant wave height of third swell partition |
src#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Skin reservoir content |
skt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Skin temperature |
slor#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Slope of sub-gridscale orography |
asn#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Snow albedo |
rsn#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-3 |
| long_name | Snow density |
sd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Snow depth |
es#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Snow evaporation |
sf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Snowfall |
smlt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m of water equivalent |
| long_name | Snowmelt |
stl1#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Soil temperature level 1 |
stl2#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Soil temperature level 2 |
stl3#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Soil temperature level 3 |
stl4#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Soil temperature level 4 |
slt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Soil type |
sdfor#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Standard deviation of filtered subgrid orography |
sdor#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Standard deviation of orography |
ssro#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Sub-surface runoff |
slhf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface latent heat flux |
ssr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface net solar radiation |
ssrc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface net solar radiation, clear sky |
str#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface net thermal radiation |
strc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface net thermal radiation, clear sky |
sp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | Pa |
| long_name | Surface pressure |
sro#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Surface runoff |
sshf#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface sensible heat flux |
ssrdc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface solar radiation downward clear-sky |
ssrd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface solar radiation downwards |
strdc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface thermal radiation downward clear-sky |
strd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Surface thermal radiation downwards |
tsn#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Temperature of snow layer |
tisr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | TOA incident solar radiation |
tsr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Top net solar radiation |
tsrc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Top net solar radiation, clear sky |
ttr#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Top net thermal radiation |
ttrc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Top net thermal radiation, clear sky |
tcc#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | Total cloud cover |
tciw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column cloud ice water |
tclw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column cloud liquid water |
tco3#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column ozone |
tcrw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column rain water |
tcsw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column snow water |
tcslw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column supercooled liquid water |
tcw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column water |
tcwv#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Total column water vapour |
tp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Total precipitation |
fdir#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Total sky direct solar radiation at surface |
totalx#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K |
| long_name | Total totals index |
tplb#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Trapping layer base height |
tplt#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | Trapping layer top height |
tvh#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Type of high vegetation |
tvl#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | ~ |
| long_name | Type of low vegetation |
ust#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | U-component stokes drift |
aluvd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | UV visible albedo for diffuse radiation |
aluvp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | [0 - 1] |
| long_name | UV visible albedo for direct radiation |
vst#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m s**-1 |
| long_name | V-component stokes drift |
p80.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of cloud frozen water flux |
p79.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of cloud liquid water flux |
p85.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of geopotential flux |
p82.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of kinetic energy flux |
p81.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of mass flux |
p84.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of moisture flux |
p87.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of ozone flux |
p83.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of thermal energy flux |
p86.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of divergence of total energy flux |
p90.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward cloud frozen water flux |
p88.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward cloud liquid water flux |
p73.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward geopotential flux |
p69.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward heat flux |
p67.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward kinetic energy flux |
p65.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward mass flux |
p77.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward ozone flux |
p75.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward total energy flux |
p71.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of eastward water vapour flux |
p64.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of energy conversion |
p59.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of kinetic energy |
p53.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of mass of atmosphere |
p92.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of mass tendency |
p91.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward cloud frozen water flux |
p89.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward cloud liquid water flux |
p74.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward geopotential flux |
p70.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward heat flux |
p68.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward kinetic energy flux |
p66.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward mass flux |
p78.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward ozone flux |
p76.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | W m**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward total energy flux |
p72.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-1 s**-1 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of northward water vapour flux |
p61.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of potential+internal energy |
p62.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of potential+internal+latent energy |
p54.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | K kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of temperature |
p60.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of thermal energy |
p63.162#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | J m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertical integral of total energy |
vimd#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | kg m**-2 |
| long_name | Vertically integrated moisture divergence |
swvl1#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**3 m**-3 |
| long_name | Volumetric soil water layer 1 |
swvl2#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**3 m**-3 |
| long_name | Volumetric soil water layer 2 |
swvl3#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**3 m**-3 |
| long_name | Volumetric soil water layer 3 |
swvl4#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m**3 m**-3 |
| long_name | Volumetric soil water layer 4 |
wdw#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Wave spectral directional width |
dwps#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Wave spectral directional width for swell |
dwww#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Wave spectral directional width for wind waves |
wsk#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Wave spectral kurtosis |
wsp#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Wave spectral peakedness |
wss#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | dimensionless |
| long_name | Wave Spectral Skewness |
deg0l#
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| units | m |
| long_name | 0 degrees C isothermal level [atm] |